P r a c t i c e U p d a t e October 2022

4 October 2022

Banking business income to a private account

The ATO has stated that it has "no concerns" with business owners banking their business takings or other sales in private accounts, but that this may become an issue when this income isn't reported.


Therefore, the ATO notes that a good way to avoid this problem is to establish a separate business bank account and only deposit sales and other business income into this account, as this can help with record keeping and monitoring the business’s cash flow.


The ATO uses many tools to identify income earned and to check if it matches income reported, and reminds taxpayers that business income includes all sales, whether they're cash or electronic (for example, internet sales), and they must all be reported on the business’s tax return (as well as any earnings for services the business provides).


Editor: If you are unsure about what income you need to declare, feel free to contact our office.

 

Talking tax' with new workers

The ATO is reminding employers that have taken on new employees that those employees can complete a TFN declaration through ATO online services, and that this is an easy way for them to provide both their employer and the ATO with the information needed.


If a new employee has a myGov account linked to the ATO, they can:


  •      access ATO online services;
  •    go to the ‘Employment’ menu; and
  •    select ‘New employment’ and complete the form.


This sends the TFN declaration details straight to the ATO, so the employer doesn't have to.


Employees will need their employer's ABN to complete the form and, once they’ve submitted it, they need to print it and give their employer the summary of their tax details so the employer can input the data into their system.


If an employer's payroll software can link to the online commencement forms, it will automatically receive any new employees' information from the ATO, saving them time spent otherwise entering the information manually. 


Employers can also use the New employment form to collect a range of information contained in other forms, and employees can use it to authorise variations to the amount to be withheld from their pay for tax or the Medicare levy, or to advise of their choice of super fund.


They can also use it to update their tax circumstances with their employer; for example, if their residency status has changed or they are claiming the tax-free threshold from a different employer.


However, employers can continue to use their current processes when preferred, including providing a paper TFN declaration where employees can't create a myGov account or don’t have access to the internet.

 

How the myGov update affects taxpayers

Clients using myGov will see that it has recently been updated with a new look and more features.


When signed in to myGov, clients might receive notifications through ‘Payments and claims’ from other government services, such as Centrelink.


However, the ATO has stated that it will not communicate using this feature. Instead, the ATO will continue to send messages to the myGov Inbox, and to tax agents on behalf of their clients, if that’s their communication preference.


Therefore, clients don’t need to do anything different, and can still:


  • ind myGov at the same website address (i.e., my.gov.au);
  • sign in using their current sign-in details; and
  • have access to all their linked services, including the ATO.
  • Input tax credits denied due to lodging BASs late


The AAT has held that a partnership’s entitlement to $16,361 of input tax credits claimed for the quarterly periods of 1 July 2012 to 31 March 2017 had ceased by the time the associated BASs were lodged with the ATO on 21 June 2021, and therefore the ATO did not need to pay the taxpayer a refund.


The operation of the GST Act means that, unless an extension of time to lodge a BAS has been granted prior to the expiry of 4 years after the day on which it was required to be given to the ATO, the entitlement to input tax credits immediately ceases.


The ATO has no discretion to get around this.

 

Valuing fund assets for an SMSF's annual return

Editor: The ATO has provided the following reminder and general advice for SMSF trustees regarding their obligations to value the assets annually.


One of many responsibilities trustees have when managing an SMSF is valuing the fund's assets at market value. 


This must be done every income year, so the ATO knows the SMSF has complied with super laws.


The market value of an asset is the amount someone could be reasonably expected to pay if the asset was for sale. 


Each year, the asset valuations will be reviewed by the fund's approved SMSF auditor as part of the annual audit prior to lodgment of the SMSF's annual return ('SAR'). The auditor will check that assets have been valued correctly, and assess and document whether the basis for the valuation is appropriate given the nature of the asset.


Trustees are reminded to get their valuations done before they go to the auditor, as this will streamline the process and avoid delays. It is also the trustees' responsibility to provide objective and supportable evidence to the auditor for the valuation of the fund's assets, including all relevant documents requested by the auditor. 


Failure to do so could result in a delay in auditing the fund and potential late lodgment of the fund's annual return (and could also result in a contravention if the auditor believes mistakes have been made).


The ATO says trustees should "start researching now" to find who can value the fund's assets and what type of evidence is needed to support the valuation, as this can take time. In some instances, the law requires valuations to be undertaken by a qualified, independent valuer. 

 

Super guarantee contribution due date for September 2022 quarter

The due date for employers to make super guarantee contributions for their employees for the September 2022 quarter is 28 October 2022.

 

Varying PAYG instalments

The ATO is reminding taxpayers that they can vary their pay as you go ('PAYG') instalments if they think the amount they pay now will be more or less than their expected tax liability for the year, by lodging a variation through myGov or Online services for business.


Instalments for those who are PAYG instalment amount payers have been increased by the gross domestic product ('GDP') adjustment factor of 2% for the 2022/23 income year.

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A foreign entrepreneur’s guide to starting a business in Australia Starting a business as a foreign entrepreneur can be an exhilarating way to access new markets, diversify investment portfolios, and create fresh opportunities. Many countries around the globe provide pathways for non-residents and foreign nationals to register businesses. However, understanding different countries’ legal requirements, procedures, and opportunities is crucial for success. In this issue, we will navigate the process of establishing a business in Australia to help foreign entrepreneurs looking to register a company in Australia. Key takeaways Foreign entrepreneurs can fully own Australian businesses with no restrictions on ownership. Registered office and resident director requirements are key legal considerations. ABN and ACN are essential for business registration. The application process can be done online, simplifying the process for foreign entrepreneurs. Why register a business as a foreign entrepreneur? There are various reasons why a foreigner may want to register a company in another country. These reasons include expanding into a foreign market, taking advantage of favourable tax laws, leveraging local resources, or benefiting from business-friendly regulatory environments. Before registering, conducting thorough market research to assess whether establishing a business abroad aligns with your objectives is essential. Understanding the country’s political and economic climate, legal framework, and tax system will help ensure the success of your venture. The general process for registering a business as a foreign entrepreneur While the exact requirements may differ from country to country, some common steps apply to most jurisdictions when registering a company as a foreign entrepreneur: Choosing the business structure The first step is deciding on the appropriate business structure. The structure determines liability, taxation, and governance. Common types of business structure include: Sole proprietorship: A single-owner business where the entrepreneur has complete control and entire liability. Limited Liability Company (LLC): Offers liability protection to the owners, meaning their assets are not at risk. Corporation (Inc.): A more complex structure that can issue shares and offers limited liability to its shareholders. Different countries have varying rules regarding foreign ownership, so understanding the options available is essential before registering a company. Registering with local authorities Regardless of the jurisdiction, most countries require you to register your company with the relevant local authorities. This process typically includes submitting documents such as: Company name and business activities: You need to choose a unique company name that adheres to local naming regulations. Articles of incorporation: This document outlines the company’s structure, activities, and bylaws. Proof of identity : As a foreign entrepreneur, you will likely need to provide a passport and other identification documents. Proof of address: Many countries require a physical address for the business, which may be the address of a registered agent or office. Tax Identification Number (TIN) and bank accounts After registering the company, you will typically need to apply for a tax identification number (TIN), employer identification number (EIN), or equivalent, depending on the jurisdiction. This number is used for tax filing and reporting purposes. Opening a business bank account is another critical step. Some countries require a local bank account for business transactions, and you may need to visit the bank in person or appoint a local representative to help with the process. Complying with local regulations Depending on the type of business, specific licenses and permits may be required to operate legally. For example, food service, healthcare, or transportation companies may need specific licenses. Compliance with local labour laws and intellectual property protections may also be necessary. Appoint directors and shareholders To register a company, you’ll need to appoint at least one director who resides in Australia. The director will be responsible for ensuring the company meets its legal obligations. You will also need to appoint shareholders, who can be either individuals or corporations. For foreign entrepreneurs, the requirement for a resident director is one of the key challenges. If you don’t have a trusted individual in Australia to act as the director, you can engage a professional service to fulfil this role. This ensures your business remains compliant with local regulations. Choose a company name Next, you need to choose a company name. The name should reflect your business but must be unique and available for registration. You can check the availability of a name through the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC) website. Remember that the name must meet legal requirements and cannot be similar to an existing registered company. If you’re unsure, seeking professional advice is always a good move. Apply for an Australian Business Number (ABN) and Australian Company Number (ACN) Once you’ve selected your business structure and appointed your directors, it’s time to apply for an Australian Business Number (ABN) and an Australian Company Number (ACN). These are essential for running your business in Australia. ABN: This unique 11-digit number allows your business to interact with the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) and other government agencies. ACN: This 9-digit number is allocated to your company upon registration with ASIC and serves as your business’s unique identifier. You can easily apply for both numbers online through the Australian Business Register (ABR) and the ASIC websites. Register for Goods and Services Tax (GST) If your business expects to earn more than $75,000 in revenue annually, you must register for GST. This means your business will charge customers an additional 10% on goods and services. The GST registration threshold for non-profit organisations is higher at $150,000 annually. If your company is below these thresholds, registering for GST is optional, but registration becomes mandatory once it exceeds the limit. Set up a registered office Every Australian company must have a registered office in Australia. This is where all official government documents, including legal notices, are sent. You can use your premises or hire a foreign company registration service to provide a virtual office address. Common challenges for foreign entrepreneurs While the process is relatively simple, there are a few hurdles that foreign entrepreneurs may encounter when registering a company in Australia: Resident director requirement: You’ll need a director residing in Australia. If you don’t have one, you’ll need to engage a service provider to fulfil this role. Understanding local tax laws: Australia has a corporate tax rate of 25% for small businesses with annual turnovers of less than $50 million. However, larger companies with turnovers exceeding $50 million are subject to a standard corporate tax rate of 30%. Foreign entrepreneurs must also understand the implications of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and payroll tax. Compliance with Australian regulations: Navigating Australia’s various regulations and compliance requirements can be time-consuming. An accountant or adviser can help you in this regard. FAQs Can I register a company in Australia as a foreigner? Yes, foreign entrepreneurs can register a company in Australia. The only requirement is to have a resident director. Do I need to be in Australia to register a company? No, you can complete the registration process online. However, you must appoint a resident director. Do I need an Australian bank account to start a business in Australia? You will need an Australian bank account to handle your business’s finances and transactions. Can I operate my Australian company from abroad? Yes, you can operate your company remotely, but you must comply with all local tax laws and regulations.