P r a c t i c e U p d a t e November 2022

3 November 2022

Director ID deadline is approaching


The Government has launched an awareness campaign to help company directors get their director identification number ('director ID') as the 30 November deadline approaches.


A director ID is a unique 15‑digit identifier that a company director will apply for once and keep forever. Director IDs are administered by the Australian Business Registry Services ('ABRS'), which is managed by the ATO.


All directors of companies registered with ASIC will need a director ID and must apply by the 30 November deadline (although directors of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander corporations may have additional time to apply).


Some people may not realise they are directors, so the campaign is targeting those that run small businesses, self‑managed superannuation funds, charities, not‑for‑profits, and even some sporting clubs.


The fastest way to apply is online at abrs.gov.au, and the director ID will be issued instantly once the application is complete. It is free to apply and directors must apply themselves, as they are required to verify their identity (and it is this "robust identification process" that will help prevent the use of false and fraudulent director identities).


More information about director IDs, including who must apply, is available on the ABRS website.

Editor: Feel free to contact our office if you need more information about this but, as noted above, we cannot actually make the application for you.

 

Why are credits and refunds being offset?

The ATO has reached out to small businesses who may have recently received a letter advising that they have a debt on hold and any credits or refunds would be offset against this debt.


As a result, such a small business may find that their refund or credit is less than expected.

Editor: The ATO has advised that this process of offsetting refunds or credits temporarily paused due to the pandemic and its financial impact on taxpayers. However, the ATO has restarted offsetting refunds and credits to pay off debts on hold since June 2022.


The ATO also sent out 'awareness letters' to some not-for-profits and individuals in September 2022, similarly advising them they had a debt on hold and any credits or refunds would be offset against this debt.

Taxpayers can use Online services for business to search for debts that were previously put on hold and not included in their account balance.


A debt on hold remains payable and collection action may recommence if:

  • the taxpayer's circumstances change, and the ATO has reason to believe they are now able to pay the debt;
  • the taxpayer agrees to pay their debt; or
  • the taxpayer has a refund or credit balance which will automatically be offset to their debt on hold.

 

ATO advice for SMSFs thinking about investing in crypto assets

The ATO recommends that trustees of self-managed super funds ('SMSFs') thinking about investing in crypto assets should seek professional advice from a licensed financial adviser.


There are organisations who offer trustees help to set up a fund or use their existing fund to invest in crypto assets. However, the ATO notes that some of these organisations are not licensed to provide financial advice, which means the usual consumer protections and access to the Australian Financial Complaints Authority ('AFCA') are not available for using these services.


There are many things to consider before deciding to invest in crypto assets, so it's important to get it right, especially since trustees are ultimately responsible for ensuring the investment complies with the super and tax laws.


When investing in crypto assets, trustees must ensure it is allowed under the fund’s trust deed, is made in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy, and the trustee has considered the level of investment risk given the highly volatile nature of the investment.


From a regulatory perspective it's important that:


  • The crypto assets are owned by the fund and are held separately from the trustee's own personal or business assets. This means the fund must have its own digital wallet, separate to any used by the trustee for personal or business purposes.
  • The investment is valued at market value in line with the ATO's valuation guidelines.
  • Any crypto assets that a member or related party hold personally are not sold to the fund or transferred to the fund as a contribution.
  • The investment is consistent with the sole purpose test, and does not involve the giving of financial assistance to a member.

 

Check that holiday employees get the right super

The ATO is reminding employers that the holiday season is fast approaching, and that their holiday casuals may now be eligible for super.

From 1 July 2022, employers need to pay super for employees at a rate of 10.5%, regardless of how much they are paid, because the $450-per-month threshold for super guarantee ('SG') eligibility has been removed.


This change doesn’t affect other eligibility requirements for SG. In particular, workers who are under 18 still need to work more than 30 hours in a week to be eligible.

For example, Anish is a 17-year-old employee working a job at a hotel over the holiday season. Anish works 32 hours in a week at the hotel and earns $800 before tax. He also works 5 hours at his local café, earning $150.


As Anish worked more than 30 hours in one week at the hotel, his employer will need to pay him super on the $800 earned. However, as Anish works less than 30 hours a week at the café and is under 18, he is not entitled to super from this employer.


The ATO recommends that employers check their payroll and accounting systems are up to date so they are correctly calculating their employees' SG payments, and that registered tax agents and BAS agents can help with their tax and other obligations.

 

Optus data breach

The ATO is aware of the recent Optus data breach and that people who have been affected might be concerned about their personal data, and is assuring people that ATO systems have not been affected by the Optus data breach.


The ATO recommends that anyone who thinks they have been affected by the Optus data breach should contact Optus Customer Service on 13 39 37.

Information for those caught up in the data breach is available from the Australian Cyber and Security Centre at cyber.gov.au.


The ATO also reminds the community that it is important to always be vigilant for suspicious activity. The following tips can help protect accounts and keep personal information safe:


  •  Use multi-factor authentication for accounts where possible.
  •  Be careful when clicking on links and providing personal information.
  •  Make sure contact details are up to date when using online services.
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A foreign entrepreneur’s guide to starting a business in Australia Starting a business as a foreign entrepreneur can be an exhilarating way to access new markets, diversify investment portfolios, and create fresh opportunities. Many countries around the globe provide pathways for non-residents and foreign nationals to register businesses. However, understanding different countries’ legal requirements, procedures, and opportunities is crucial for success. In this issue, we will navigate the process of establishing a business in Australia to help foreign entrepreneurs looking to register a company in Australia. Key takeaways Foreign entrepreneurs can fully own Australian businesses with no restrictions on ownership. Registered office and resident director requirements are key legal considerations. ABN and ACN are essential for business registration. The application process can be done online, simplifying the process for foreign entrepreneurs. Why register a business as a foreign entrepreneur? There are various reasons why a foreigner may want to register a company in another country. These reasons include expanding into a foreign market, taking advantage of favourable tax laws, leveraging local resources, or benefiting from business-friendly regulatory environments. Before registering, conducting thorough market research to assess whether establishing a business abroad aligns with your objectives is essential. Understanding the country’s political and economic climate, legal framework, and tax system will help ensure the success of your venture. The general process for registering a business as a foreign entrepreneur While the exact requirements may differ from country to country, some common steps apply to most jurisdictions when registering a company as a foreign entrepreneur: Choosing the business structure The first step is deciding on the appropriate business structure. The structure determines liability, taxation, and governance. Common types of business structure include: Sole proprietorship: A single-owner business where the entrepreneur has complete control and entire liability. Limited Liability Company (LLC): Offers liability protection to the owners, meaning their assets are not at risk. Corporation (Inc.): A more complex structure that can issue shares and offers limited liability to its shareholders. Different countries have varying rules regarding foreign ownership, so understanding the options available is essential before registering a company. Registering with local authorities Regardless of the jurisdiction, most countries require you to register your company with the relevant local authorities. This process typically includes submitting documents such as: Company name and business activities: You need to choose a unique company name that adheres to local naming regulations. Articles of incorporation: This document outlines the company’s structure, activities, and bylaws. Proof of identity : As a foreign entrepreneur, you will likely need to provide a passport and other identification documents. Proof of address: Many countries require a physical address for the business, which may be the address of a registered agent or office. Tax Identification Number (TIN) and bank accounts After registering the company, you will typically need to apply for a tax identification number (TIN), employer identification number (EIN), or equivalent, depending on the jurisdiction. This number is used for tax filing and reporting purposes. Opening a business bank account is another critical step. Some countries require a local bank account for business transactions, and you may need to visit the bank in person or appoint a local representative to help with the process. Complying with local regulations Depending on the type of business, specific licenses and permits may be required to operate legally. For example, food service, healthcare, or transportation companies may need specific licenses. Compliance with local labour laws and intellectual property protections may also be necessary. Appoint directors and shareholders To register a company, you’ll need to appoint at least one director who resides in Australia. The director will be responsible for ensuring the company meets its legal obligations. You will also need to appoint shareholders, who can be either individuals or corporations. For foreign entrepreneurs, the requirement for a resident director is one of the key challenges. If you don’t have a trusted individual in Australia to act as the director, you can engage a professional service to fulfil this role. This ensures your business remains compliant with local regulations. Choose a company name Next, you need to choose a company name. The name should reflect your business but must be unique and available for registration. You can check the availability of a name through the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC) website. Remember that the name must meet legal requirements and cannot be similar to an existing registered company. If you’re unsure, seeking professional advice is always a good move. Apply for an Australian Business Number (ABN) and Australian Company Number (ACN) Once you’ve selected your business structure and appointed your directors, it’s time to apply for an Australian Business Number (ABN) and an Australian Company Number (ACN). These are essential for running your business in Australia. ABN: This unique 11-digit number allows your business to interact with the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) and other government agencies. ACN: This 9-digit number is allocated to your company upon registration with ASIC and serves as your business’s unique identifier. You can easily apply for both numbers online through the Australian Business Register (ABR) and the ASIC websites. Register for Goods and Services Tax (GST) If your business expects to earn more than $75,000 in revenue annually, you must register for GST. This means your business will charge customers an additional 10% on goods and services. The GST registration threshold for non-profit organisations is higher at $150,000 annually. If your company is below these thresholds, registering for GST is optional, but registration becomes mandatory once it exceeds the limit. Set up a registered office Every Australian company must have a registered office in Australia. This is where all official government documents, including legal notices, are sent. You can use your premises or hire a foreign company registration service to provide a virtual office address. Common challenges for foreign entrepreneurs While the process is relatively simple, there are a few hurdles that foreign entrepreneurs may encounter when registering a company in Australia: Resident director requirement: You’ll need a director residing in Australia. If you don’t have one, you’ll need to engage a service provider to fulfil this role. Understanding local tax laws: Australia has a corporate tax rate of 25% for small businesses with annual turnovers of less than $50 million. However, larger companies with turnovers exceeding $50 million are subject to a standard corporate tax rate of 30%. Foreign entrepreneurs must also understand the implications of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and payroll tax. Compliance with Australian regulations: Navigating Australia’s various regulations and compliance requirements can be time-consuming. An accountant or adviser can help you in this regard. FAQs Can I register a company in Australia as a foreigner? Yes, foreign entrepreneurs can register a company in Australia. The only requirement is to have a resident director. Do I need to be in Australia to register a company? No, you can complete the registration process online. However, you must appoint a resident director. Do I need an Australian bank account to start a business in Australia? You will need an Australian bank account to handle your business’s finances and transactions. Can I operate my Australian company from abroad? Yes, you can operate your company remotely, but you must comply with all local tax laws and regulations.